High availability

I am confused. At Multi-site deployments - Keycloak I read

Keycloak supports deployments that consist of multiple Keycloak instances that connect to each other using its Infinispan caches; load balancers can distribute the load evenly across those instances. Those setups are intended for a transparent network on a single site

At Concepts for multi-site deployments - Keycloak I see the exact same components for a multi-site scenario. Thus what is the difference?

Also at Concepts for multi-site deployments - Keycloak

Understand multi-site deployment with synchronous replication

Is there also a deployment with asynchronous replication or relying on some other technique?